Example : 345 2
Step 1 : square the last digit 5 and put it in the last places of the result
****25
Step 2 : take the just previous digit i.e 4, multiply 4 with (4+1) ie 4 x 5 = 20 put zero in the result and carry forward 2
***025
step 3 : multiply the first two digits of the number to be squared and double it i.e
3 x 4 = 12 ; 12 x 2 = 24
Now add the 100th position digit number of the number to be squared and carry forward to the result
24 + 3 + 2 = 29
Put 9 in the result and carry forward 2
**9025
3 x 4 = 12 ; 12 x 2 = 24
Now add the 100th position digit number of the number to be squared and carry forward to the result
24 + 3 + 2 = 29
Put 9 in the result and carry forward 2
**9025
Step 4 : Square the 100th position digit and add carry forward and put it to the result
here 3 2 = 9; 9 + 2 = 11
119025
345 2 = 119025
Example 2 : 685 2
Step 1 : square 5 and put it in the last places of the result
****25
****25
Step 2 : multiply 8 with (8+1) ie 8 x 9 = 72 put 2 in the result and carry forward 7
***225
step 3 : multiply the first two digits of the number to be squared and double it i.e
Now add the 100th position digit number of the number to be squared and carry forward to the result
6 x 8 = 48 ; 48 x 2 = 96
Now add the 100th position digit number of the number to be squared and carry forward to the result
96 + 6 + 7 = 109
Put 9 in the result and carry forward 10
**9225
Step 4 : Square the 100th position digit and add carry forward and put it to the result
here 6 2 = 36; 36 + 10 = 46
469225
685 2 = 469225
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